Web Reference
This site includes basic research tools such as almanacs, dictionaries and encyclopedias. All sources are selected by librarians. Most sources are available to all. Sources listed as UB Only are limited to current UB students and staff due to licensing.
Last Updated: Dec 11, 2024 3:01 PM
Countries, States & Cities
- 50states.comAn extensive compendium of state information from basic facts such as listings of official state birds and songs to the steps involved in obtaining public records.
- African Online Digital LibraryA portal to multimedia collections about Africa.
- ApartmentRatingsProfiles of cities and counties across the United States.
- BBC Country ProfilesProvides information on the history, economy, and politics of countries and territories.
- CIA World FactbookProvides information on the history, people, government, economy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities.
- City-Data.comStatistical data on United States cities and towns.
- City MayorsThis British site provides news and analysis of problems facing the world's cities. Site also contains statistics and rankings for world cities.
- Coface: Country Risk & Economic ResearchCountry risk snapshots.
- ConstituteConstitute offers access to the world’s constitutions so that users can systematically compare them across a broad set of topics — using an inviting, clean interface.
- Constitutional DatabaseCompiles all the different provisions related to gender contained in constitutions in countries around the world, available in the original language, along with English translations.
- Country Risk ReportsProvides a snapshot of the current economic, political, and financial stability for each country covered.
- County Health Rankings & RoadmapsMeasures vital health factors, including high school graduation rates, obesity, smoking, unemployment, access to healthy foods, the quality of air and water, income, and teen births in nearly every county in America.
- Cultural Profiles ProjectOverviews of life and customs in 100 countries, provided by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.
- Culture CrossingProvides basic cultural tips as well as information relevant to conducting business or studying in various countries.
- Data AfricaProject that aims to provide data about African countries that are south of the Sahara. Contains information about agricultural output, climate, health (including a number of statistics about the health of children in each country), and poverty rates.
- Distressed Communities IndexA customized dataset created by EIG examining economic distress throughout the country and made up of interactive maps, infographics, and a report. It captures data from more than 25,000 zip codes (those with populations over 500 people).
- Edelman TRUST BAROMETERTracks the level of trust in the global institutions of business, government, media, and non-governmental organizations.
- Equality of Opportunity ProjectMeasures the upward mobility of children in the bottom fifth of U.S. households using big data.
- Foreign Countries and Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)A guide to a wide array of authoritative web resources on the countries & IGOs of the world.
- Freedom in the 50 StatesRanking of the American states based on how their policies promote freedom in the fiscal, regulatory and personal realms.
- Freedom in the WorldComparative assessment of political rights and civil liberties in over 190 countries; produced by Freedom House.
- Global AgeWatch IndexRanks countries by how well their ageing populations are faring. It is based on four domains that are key enablers of older people's well being: income, health, employment and education, and enabling environment.
- globalEDGEIncludes country profiles and useful business resources.
- Global Multidimensional Poverty IndexThe global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) is an international measure of acute poverty covering over 100 developing countries.
- Global Open Data IndexProvides the most comprehensive snapshot available of the global state of open data.
- Global Power City IndexEvaluates and ranks the major cities of the world according to their magnetism", i.e. their comprehensive power which allows them to attract creative individuals and business enterprises."
- Historical Index of Human Development (HIHD)Aggregate historical index of human development (HIHD) and each of its dimensions across world regions and countries.
- KnoemaMacroeconomic and social statistics for many countries with sources available.
- Library of Congress State Resource GuidesGuides linked from this page compile digital materials that are available throughout the Library's Web site.
- Living Wage CalculatorEstimates the cost of living by community/county or region. The calculator lists typical expenses, the living wage and typical wages for the selected location.
- Lonely PlanetOnline travel guides; provides brief country information, travel stories, blogs, and more.
- NACO (National Association of Counties)Information on counties, such as county officials, courthouse addresses, county seats, cities within a county as well as various statistical and geographical information.
- National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL)Maintains legislative tracking databases regarding public health issues such as criminal justice, education, employment policy, immigrant policy, transportation, health care access, and public health.
- NationMaster.comGraphically compare nations based on data from the CIA World Factbook.
- OECD Better Life IndexPresents data and ratings on indicators related to "material living conditions & quality of life" for OECD countries, as well as for Brazil and Russia.
- Official City SitesLinks to city homepages in many countries including the United States & Canada.
- Self-Sufficiency StandardThe Self-Sufficiency Standard defines the amount of income necessary to meet basic needs without public subsidies (e.g.food stamps) and without private/informal assistance. The Standard can be found in 37 states and the District of Columbia
- Social Progress IndexProvides an authoritative view of a country's social and environmental strengths and weaknesses.
- Sperling's BestPlacesFor anyone trying to compare places to live on a number of categories such as crime, cost of living, climate, cultural institutions, etc.
- State & Local Government on the NetA huge number of government resources on all level of government from states to villages.
- State Agency DatabasesLinks to publicly accessible state agency databases.
- State Health FactsProfiles of the health status of individual states including state comparisons.
- Stateline.orgExtensive list of state data available online.
- VizalaOffer topic profiles for doing business in specific countries and Compares countries on various topics.
- Worldwide Governance IndicatorsSystematic study of governance quality in over 200 countries; produced by the World Bank.
Maps & Gazetteers
- Atlas of Historical County BoundariesPresents in maps and text complete data about the creation and all subsequent changes (dated to the day) in the size, shape, and location of every county in the fifty United States and the District of Columbia.
- David Rumsey Historical Map CollectionOver 8,800 historical maps online. The collection focuses on rare 18th and 19th century North and South America maps and other cartographic materials. Historic maps of the World, Europe, Asia and Africa are also represented.
- Digital Sanborn Maps - New YorkUB Only
Electronic access to Sanborn fire insurance maps for New York State from 1867-1970. - Geographic Names Information SystemContains information about almost 2 million physical and cultural geographic features in the United States and its territories.
- Getty Thesaurus of Geographic NamesSite contains around 1,000,000 place names representing approximately 900,000 physical or political entities.
- MapMachine (National Geographic)Provides mapping tools for worldwide road, satellite, physical and thematic maps.
- Perry-Castaneda Library Map CollectionCollection of online maps of general interest ordered geographically.
- UB Libraries Map CollectionsThe Map Collection at the University at Buffalo is the largest in Western New York.
Weather
- Climate & WeatherAn extensive listing of weather links compiled by UB librarians.
- National Weather ServiceNational weather conditions plus forecasts; can search site by city
- Weather ChannelWebsite for television's Weather Channel
- World Climate: Weather, Rainfall, and Temperature DataHistorical averages