Citing Sources: Online Sources
Webpage
APA
Basic Format:
Author, A. A. & Author, B. B. (Date of Publication). Title of Document.
Retrieved from http://web address.
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. (2007, February 8). Endangered Species
Program. Retrieved from http://www.fws.gov/endangered/
National Baseball Hall of Fame. (n.d.). Roberto Clemente. Retrieved from
http://baseballhall.org/hof/clemente-roberto
MLA
Basic Format:
Author, editor or compiler name (if available). Name of Site. Version number.
Name of institution/organization affiliated with the site (sponsor or publisher),
Date of resource creation (if available).
"Endangered Species Program." U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. 8 Feb. 2007.
"Roberto Clemente." National Baseball Hall of Fame.
Chicago
Notes:
“Endangered Species Program,” U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, accessed January 3, 2013,
http://www.fws.gov/endangered.
Bibliography:
“Endangered Species Program.” U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Accessed January 3, 2013.
http://www.fws.gov/endangered.
CSE
Endangered Species Program [Internet]. Washington: Fish & Wildlife Service
(US); [updated 2007 Feb 8; cited 2007 Feb 28]. Available from:
http://www.fws.gov/endangered/.
Online posting
APA
Siemens, G. (2007, February 26). Connectivism: What's happening
with content? [Web log message].Retrieved from
http://www.elearnspace.org/media/Calgary/player.html
MLA
Siemens, George. "Connectivism: What's Happening with Content?"
elearnspace Blog. N.p., 26 Feb. 2007.
Chicago
Notes:
Miland Brown, “The Flawed Montevideo Convention of 1933,” World History Blog,
http://www.worldhistoryblog.com/2008/05/flawed-montevideo-convention-of-1933.html.
Bibliography:
Brown, Miland. “The Flawed Montevideo Convention of 1933.” World History Blog.
http://www.worldhistoryblog.com/2008/05/flawed-montevideo-convention-of-1933.html.
CSE
Siemens G (Hospitality Department, Red River College, Winnipeg, MB, Canada).
Connectivism: What's happening with content?. In: elearnspace Blog [discussion
list on the Internet]; 2007 Feb 26 [cited 2007 Feb 28]. [about 2 screens].
Available from: http://www.elearnspace.org/blog/.
Email message
APA
Electronic mailing list/Listserv:
Kearns, A. (2007, February 2). Freshmen courses and iPod tours
[Electronic mailing list message]. Retrieved from
http://lists.ala.org/wws/arc/ili-l/2007-02/msg00019.html
Personal communication:
[No example provided in current edition.]
MLA
Electronic mailing list/Listserv:
Kearns, Andrew. "Freshmen Courses and iPod Tours" Message to the
ILI-L Discussion List. 2 Feb. 2007. E-mail.
Personal communication:
Widzinski, Lori. "RE: Bald Eagle Sighting." Message to Renee Bush.
1 Mar. 2007. E-mail.
Chicago
Electronic mailing list/Listserv:
Notes:
Joyce Meldrem to DIG REF: A Listserv to Explore the Growing Areas of Digital Reference Services, October 18, 2002, Brick and Click Symposium Call for Registration, http://finance.groups.yahoo.com/group/dig_ref/message/5837?var=1.
[According to the Chicago Style manual, citations of such material should generally be limited to text and notes. (section 14.223, p. 746).]
Personal communication:
[According to the Chicago Style manual, a personal email message should not
be cited in the reference list. Instead, it should be cited within the text as a personal
communication (section 14.222, p. 745).]
CSE
Electronic mailing list/Listserv:
[No example provided in current edition.]
Personal communication:
Widzinski L . RE: Bald Eagle Sighting [electronic mail on the Internet]. Message to:
Renee Bush. 2007 Mar 1 [cited 2007 Aug 8]
YouTube video
APA
Siemens, G. (2007, September 2). The changing nature of knowledge
[Video file]. Retrieved from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YMcTHndpzYg
MLA
Siemens, George. "The Changing Nature of Knowledge." YouTube.com
2 Sept. 2007. Web. 8 July 2009.
Chicago
Notes:
“UBC Okanagan Creative Studies,” YouTube video, 3:02, posted by “TheQueenOfDiamonds,” November 4, 2008, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlQPvududgM.
Bibliography:
[No example provided in the current edition.]
CSE
Citation-Sequence
Siemens G. The changing nature of knowledge. YouTube.com [Internet].
2007 [cited 2009 July 8]. Available from: http://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=YMcTHndpzYg
Name-Year
Siemens G. 2007. The changing nature of knowledge [Internet]. YouTube.com;
[cited 2009 July 8]. Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YMcTHndpzYg
Podcast
APA
Charney, T. (Producer). (2007). Ashes to hope: Overcoming the Detroit riots. U.P. Family Still Struggles to Deal With Pressure of '67 Riot [Audio podcast]. Retrieved from http://www.michiganradio.org/.
MLA
Benedict XVI. "The Voice of the Pope." Vatican Radio. Vatican Radio,
26 Aug. 2009. Web. 27 Aug. 2009.
Chicago
Notes:
Robertson, Rachael, 2010, Leadership at the Bottom of the Earth…Where No One Hears You Scream, 2010 Sir Walter Murdoch Lecture, podcast, Murdoch, WA: Murdoch University, https://lectures.murdoch.edu.au/lectopia/lectopia.lasso?ut=1369&id=71101.
Bibliography:
Robertson, Rachael. 2010. Leadership at the Bottom of the Earth…Where No One Hears You Scream. 2010 Sir Walter Murdoch Lecture. podcast. Accessed March 30, 2013, Murdoch, WA: Murdoch University. https://lectures.murdoch.edu.au/lectopia/lectopia.lasso?ut=1369&id=71101.
CSE
[No example provided in current edition.]