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Sustainability: Architecture & Planning

Last Updated: Oct 31, 2025 2:06 PM

Sustainable Architecture

sustainable architecture

image credit: https://illustrarch.com/articles/17491-the-importance-of-concept-in-sustainable-architecture.html 

Sustainable architecture refers to the practice of designing buildings which create living environments that work to minimize the human use of resources. This practice is reflected both in a building’s construction materials and methods and in its use of resources, such as in heating, cooling, power, water, and wastewater treatment.

The operating concept is that structures so designed sustain their users by providing healthy environments, improving the quality of life, and avoiding the production of waste, to preserve the long-term survivability of the human species.

Steinfeld, Carol. "Sustainable Architecture." Environmental Encyclopedia, 4th ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2011, pp. 1593-1596. Gale eBooks,link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX1918701440/GVRL?u=sunybuff_main&sid=bookmark-GVRL&xid=1ed1cac8.

Suggested search terms:

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Passive Design

passive design house

image credit: https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Passive_building_design 

What is Passive building design or passive houses?

Passive design can be seen as a distinct subset of green design. It refers to maximizing the use of natural sources for heating and cooling a building, as well as improving ventilation and lighting. This is achieved by leveraging natural sunlight, cool night air, and pressure differences in order to create a pleasant interior environment. Considerations of passive design include appropriate location and orientation for a building, shading, materials selection and insulation, as well as carefully studied positioning of various openings to allow for maximum penetration of sunlight and optimal ventilation. This kind of design is called passive because it does not involve the use of any active external means, such as mechanical ventilation or electric lights to achieve its goals.
Lewotsky, Kristin, and Stephen K. Lewotsky. "Building Design/Architecture." The Gale Encyclopedia of Science, edited by Katherine H. Nemeh and Jacqueline L. Longe, 6th ed., vol. 1, Gale, 2021, pp. 716-723. Gale eBooks, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX8124400401/GVRL?u=sunybuff_main&sid=bookmark-GVRL&xid=ae20b374.

Sustainable Urbanism

image credit: Jeanne dArc at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Sustainable urbanism is a framework for interdisciplinary planning and design of contemporary settlements. It explores sustainability and urban design in a rapidly urbanizing world by focusing on the processes that shape the form and function of the built environment in its full complexity--infrastructure, land development, built landscapes, and facilities--that collectively make up metropolitan regions.

Suggested Search terms:

city planning - environmental aspects

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Rose Orcutt
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Architecture & Planning Library
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(716) 645-1325

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